Civil Lawsuit

Dispute resolution through Civil Lawsuit is the settlement of disputes between individuals or corporations in general courts for:

• breach of contract, or
• unlawful act

Claimed material (direct losses) & immaterial (liquidated losses) values can include:

• damages
• costs
• interest.

There is no limit to the claim value that can be filed.

A breach of contract occurs when a person or company fails to fulfill obligations agreed upon in a contract or agreement.

An unlawful act occurs when a person or company engages in actions that violate the law & harm others.

If a person or company feels harmed by a breach of contract or unlawful act, they can file a Civil Lawsuit in a general court. The process begins with the submission of a claim, followed by a judge's examination.

During the examination stage, the judge will review the evidence & witness testimonies.

If the judge decides that Plaintiff has substantial grounds, Defendant will be required to fulfill their obligations or compensate for the damages caused by the breach of contract or unlawful act.

However, if the judge determines that the Plaintiff does not have substantial grounds, the claim will be dismissed. Subsequently, Plaintiff also has the right to file objections or appeals if dissatisfied with the judge's decision.

In dispute resolution through Civil Lawsuits, cassation rulings at the Supreme Court level are final & binding.

Therefore, the Plaintiffs & Defendants must prepare compelling evidence & understand the applicable legal regulations to win the case.

In addition ...

Civil Lawsuits can also be filed collectively by a number of people or companies with shared interests, an action referred to as a class action.